Introduction to Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska
Imagine stepping onto a land so vast that it encompasses an area larger than some countries. This is what you will find when you go to Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska. It is one of the largest national parks in the United States, and the park area spans an impressive 13.2 million acres. This immense wilderness park offers a diverse landscape that is not just big in size but also in the variety of natural wonders it holds. If you’re trying to decide if a winter vacation is right for you, keep reading for land tour tips and trip ideas.
We encourage you to venture into this extraordinary wilderness. Visit the park and see firsthand the splendour of Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska.
Table of Contents
According to Travel Alaska and the National Park Service, Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska is often called “the mountain kingdom of North America”. This geographical giant is where the Chugach, Wrangell, and St. Elias Mountain Ranges meet. The St. Elias Range merges with the Wrangell’s in the heart of the park, arcing eastward past the Canadian border.
It is here where the converged ranges come together and form the highest coastal range in the world. Since this place was designated as a national park in 1980, it has bordered Canada’s Kluane National Park and Reserve. Astonishingly, the combined 20 million acres of these two national parks represent one of the largest wilderness areas left in the world. For this reason, the two parks were recognized by the United Nations as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
What is a World Heritage Site?
The term World Heritage site incorporates any of various areas or objects inscribed on the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage List. The sites are considered to have “outstanding universal value” under the Convention. These innately valuable sites are designated as such so that they fall under protection to preserve world culture and natural heritage.
A Land of Superlatives
The enormity of Wrangell St. Elias Park is mind-boggling; on its own, it is six times the size of Yellowstone National Park. With its high peaks and massive glaciers, it is also one of the most beautiful national parks in the United States. Wrangell-St. Elias stretches from Mount St. Elias (one of the tallest peaks in North America at 18,008 feet) out to the ocean on the Gulf of Alaska. Within its boundaries, visitors find a world where superlatives are the norm: towering mountain ranges, sprawling glaciers, and an abundance of wildlife. This diversity in terrain and life forms creates a mosaic of ecosystems that is as intriguing as it is beautiful.
Park Superlatives, from the National Park Service
- Largest of the national parks in the United States.
- Largest wilderness area in the National Wilderness Preservation System.
- Protected by UNESCO along with Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve, the Canadian neighbours Kluane National Park & Reserve and Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Park. (Making this the world’s largest international protected wilderness.)
- Four major mountain ranges: Wrangell, St. Elias, Chugach, and the eastern part of the Alaskan Range. Mt. St. Elias, at 18,008 feet (5.5km), is the second highest peak in the United States.
- Nine of the 16 highest peaks in the United States.
- Mt. Wrangell, at 14,163 feet (4.3km), is one of the largest active volcanoes in North America.
- The Nabesna Glacier, at approximately 53 miles (85km), is the longest valley glacier in North America and the world’s longest interior valley glacier.
- The Malaspina Glacier, larger than the state of Rhode Island, is the largest non-polar piedmont glacier in North America.
- The Hubbard Glacier is one of the largest and most active tidewater glaciers in North America.
These facts are not the end of the superlatives! Explore this park and discover others for yourself.
Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska: Where Glaciers and Mountains Meet
At the heart of the Alaska parks appeal are its renowned glaciers and mountains. The park boasts some of the highest peaks in North America, including Mount St. Elias. These towering giants are accompanied by equally impressive glaciers like the Malaspina and Nabesna. These glaciers are known for the way they carve and shape the landscape in slow motion. To give you an idea of their land mass, The Malaspina glacier alone is larger than the state of Rhode Island!
The St. Elias Mountains hold the world’s most extensive ice fields outside the polar ice caps. A third of Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska is covered in glacial ice, making it one of the easiest places to access a glacier in Alaska. It’s safe to say that Wrangell St. Elias is a dynamic environment where the ice age still lingers.
The Wild Inhabitants of Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska
Amidst the glaciers and peaks, an array of wildlife thrives. From grizzly bears ambling through valleys to Dall sheep navigating steep cliffs, the park is a refuge. This refuge is a haven for species that require large, undisturbed habitats, and it’s not just for the parks most notable occupants. Besides grizzly bears and Dall sheep, Wrangell St. Elias is also home to black bears, brown bears, mountain goats, caribou, bison, and moose.
Getting to see a majestic brown bear snatching salmon from an Alaskan stream is the memory of a lifetime, and there are live streams dedicated to capturing this very phenomenon! However, as iconic as these massive land predators are, they’re just the start of what Alaska has to offer. This UNESCO world heritage site provides ample opportunity to witness soaring bald eagles, colourful puffins, stately sand-hill cranes, and acrobatic humpback whales in their habitats.
Having the privilege of observing these creatures in their natural environment reminds us of the park’s primary role as a sanctuary of the wild.
Layers of History and Culture
The park is rich in natural wonders and steeped in cultural history. Indigenous communities have lived in harmony with this land for thousands of years, and their presence adds a profound historical dimension to the park. The people who call this land home continue to live off the land as they have done for centuries. Visitors are often captivated by the stories and traditions that illustrate the deep connection between these cultures and the rugged landscape they call home.
Unveiling the Raw Beauty of Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska
Imagine standing amidst a landscape so vast and untouched that it seems to whisper tales of the ancient earth. This is the experience that Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska gifts to its visitors. Now, let us guide you through this magnificent terrain, starting with the majestic peaks that serve as silent sentinels over the land.
The Majestic Peaks of the Chugach and Wrangell Mountain Ranges
Within the heart of this park lie the Chugach and Wrangell Mountain ranges, offering panoramic views that stretch beyond the horizon. As we have already discussed, these mountains boast some of the highest peaks in North America. Their rugged faces are a testament to the timeless beauty that defines Alaska.
The Wrangell’s are volcanic in origin, but only one such volcano is active. Mount Wrangell is last reported to have erupted in 1900. However, vents of steam near its summit have been seen in recent history. Covered year-round with snow, the high-country stands cloaked with ice fields and glaciers.
Remember; as you cast your gaze, you’re not simply seeing mountains. In fact, you’re witnessing millions of years of geological history sculpted before your eyes.
The Awe-Inspiring Glaciers: Malaspina and Nabesna
In the same stream, follow any braided river or creek to its source and you will find either a receding, advancing, or tidewater glacier.
Glaciers are the park’s most dynamic architects, and among them, the Malaspina stands out as the largest piedmont glacier in North America. This massive river of ice, along with the Nabesna, shapes the park’s landscape with their slow-moving force.
The Malaspina, sprawling across an area larger than Rhode Island, is more than just a natural wonder; it’s a frozen library, holding within it records of past climates and ecosystems. Witnessing the sheer scale of these glaciers is a humbling reminder of nature’s power and persistence.
Diverse Wildlife: From Grizzly Bears to Dall Sheep
In the shadows of these icy giants and towering peaks, life abounds. The park serves as a sanctuary for an array of wildlife, each species holding an integral role within this ecosystem. Here, grizzly bears roam the lowlands, while Dall sheep navigate the rocky outcrops.
Each creature, from the smallest insect to the imposing moose, plays a role in maintaining the delicate balance in this environment. Observing these animals in their natural habitats is not only a thrill but also a poignant reminder of our responsibility to preserve these wild spaces.
As we’ve traversed through this section of the park’s grandeur, we’ve seen how its raw beauty extends from the soaring peaks down to the creatures that walk the earth below. It’s a place where the air is crisp with adventure and the silence speaks volumes, allowing us to listen to the heartbeat of the planet. By preserving this untouched wilderness, we ensure that future generations can continue to marvel at the wonders of Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska.
Embracing Adventure and Outdoor Activities
Here we are, standing at the crossroads of adventure. It is here that every path leads to a new chapter of exploration. This vast landscape beckons the adventurous spirit within us all. In keeping with these ideas, this National Park Service works to offer a myriad of activities designed to enrich your experience and create lasting impressions. You may also be interested in working with Wrangell St. Elias alpine guides if you choose to explore the icy glaciers.
Set up camp along the shores of a crystal-clear lake or find solace in one of the park’s cozy lodges, where you can unwind after a day of adventure. Immerse yourself in the peaceful surroundings, listening to the soothing sounds of nature and breathing in the fresh mountain air. Disconnect from the stresses of everyday life and reconnect with your inner self as you bask in the beauty of this untouched wilderness.
Wrangell- St. Elias Alpine guides offer adventures from half-day glacier hikes to 30-day climbing expeditions, and they say that every trip is exceptional. Skilled in park navigation, some of the trip ideas they offer include ice climbing, kayaking, glacier hiking, rafting, mountain skiing, and mountaineering. Many winter tours and activities are available for park visitors. This UNESCO site is full of opportunity for land tours, as well as other winter tours and activities.
Park Facilities in Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska
The Wrangell-St. Elias Visitor Center is the main park visitor center. It is located at mile marker 106.8 Richardson Highway (Hwy 4), which is a paved road that runs through Copper Center, AK. This visitor center is located 10 miles south of Glennallen, Alaska, and approximately 200 miles northeast of Anchorage, AK and 250 miles south of Fairbanks, AK.
The vast national park’s additional visitor centres are located at the beginning of the McCarthy and Nabesna roads.The roads are open year-round but are not maintained regularly during the winter. These are the only two roads in and out of the park, and it is recommended that visitors who drive utilize four wheel drive. Should you choose to visit here, you may want to research options and compare Alaska car rentals. It is recommended to reserve a vehicle in advance.
The Copper Centre Visitor Centre at park mile 108 of the Richardson highway houses the Ahtna Cultural Centre. Here you will also find a bookstore, an exhibit hall, a theatre, restrooms, picnic tables and a picnic shelter, an amphitheatre, scenic overlooks and short hiking trails. Park information can be found here. Also, the park administration and business offices are located nearby.
Hiking, Backpacking, and Mountaineering
Step by step, hiking trails in the park take you on a journey through untouched wilderness. These spaces range from tranquil forests to alpine tundra, and the options are endless, catering to all skill levels and interests.
For those looking for a more extended experience, backpacking trips can span several days and offer a deeper connection with the wild. For the more adventurous souls, consider embarking on a guided glacier trek, where you can strap on crampons and explore the icy landscape firsthand.
The rugged terrain also calls out to mountaineers who seek the thrill of conquering peaks that rise like titans among the clouds. Each activity, whether a simple day hike or an ambitious summit quest, is a chance to feel the pulse of the earth and connect to our heritage.
Alaska Northern Lights Tours
If you’re looking to unwind amidst the tranquil surroundings, consider taking in the Northern lights. One of natures wonders, Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska also offers this relaxation opportunity in the tranquility of nature. St Elias alpine guides may be able to help you with trip ideas that include witnessing this breath-taking phenomenon. Anchorage Aurora Tours will drive hours out of the city to be able to get a clear view of the night sky.
To genuinely appreciate the beauty of the Aurora Borealis, it is important to put little thought into your Alaska travel plans. If you visit at the wrong time of year, it may not be dark enough to view the showy display. Some of the finest Northern Lights ever seen have been on a crisp early autumn night.
The Best Time to See the Northern Lights
If you plan a trip to Alaska in spring or summer, it is very unlikely that you will be able to view the Northern Lights. To get a good view, it has to be a dark, clear night. Many visitors make mid-winter trips to Alaska specifically to see this natural phenomenon. Some of the clearest viewing skies you will ever see happen at -40F, but you will need to plan your clothing appropriately!
Viewing the Aurora in Alaska is one of life’s coolest experiences. From simple green and white dancing lights to intricately woven hues of red, purple and green, the Aurora Borealis are awe-inspiring and humbling to witness. Inspiring to diverse cultures through the depths of human history, the Northern Lights will stick with you forever.
Wildlife Viewing, Bird Watching, and Photography
With binoculars in hand, wildlife enthusiasts can witness the grandeur of grizzly bears, caribou, and Dall sheep in their natural habitat. Birdwatchers are also in for a treat with the park’s rich avian diversity, from the majestic bald eagle to the delicate ptarmigan. Photographers will find no shortage of inspiration, capturing moments where the light dances off glaciers or silhouettes of wildlife against the vast Alaskan sky. This wilderness park trip not only fill memory cards but also the soul, leaving you with a profound appreciation for the circle of life thriving in this remote corner of the world.
What to Wear in Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska
Visiting Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska means participating in outdoor activities and tourism. This requires a wardrobe that will keep you safe from the elements. If you’re stopping in to see the Northern Lights, the best times to see them are in the depths of winter on the coldest nights, typically between 1-3 am. Remember to dress for the weather!
Should you visit Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska in winter, which is the best time to view the aurora, you should know what the climate is like. Winter is long, dark, and extremely cold with highs of 5-7ºF and nighttime lows dipping to -50ºF! Temperatures may remain below freezing for five months.
Responsible and Sustainable Tourism Practices
As we indulge in these activities, we must tread lightly, honouring the natures of Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska fragile ecosystems. Responsible tourism practices—like staying on the glacier trails to prevent erosion, observing wildlife from a distance to avoid disturbance, and packing out what we pack in—are vital. These practices ensure that the natural beauty of the park remains intact. Following those guidelines works towards preserving the pristine conditions for both the wildlife that resides here and the adventurers who follow in our footsteps.
Understanding the Cultural and Historical Significance
The ecological marvel that is Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska extends far beyond its physical beauty. The pristine elegance of nature is interwoven with threads of cultural and historical importance. Let’s take a look at the vibrant history of this area, which is as layered as the geological strata forming its towering mountains.
Influence of Indigenous Cultures
Long before it was a designated national park, the lands within Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska were home to Indigenous peoples. The Ahtna and Tlingit tribes, among others, have left an indelible mark on the region. Their intimate knowledge of the environment, passed down through generations, has helped shape the understanding of the park’s ecology. Today, their presence is a reminder of millennia of stewardship and connection to these lands. The traditional fishing and hunting practices, along with the spiritual customs of these communities, continue to be a vibrant part of the park’s living heritage.
Traditional Knowledge and Practices
The cultural landscape of Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska is shaped and informed by traditional knowledge and practices. From the intricate art of crafting birch bark canoes to the sustainable harvesting of berries, these traditions are testament to a way of life that respects and adapts to the harsh Alaskan environment. Such knowledge is vital for the continued preservation of the park’s biodiversity and is increasingly recognized as an invaluable resource in the global conversation on conservation.
Legacy of Early Settlers
As time passed, the discovery of rich mineral deposits drew early settlers to the region. In modern times, the remnants of mines and old settlements whisper stories of the past. These whispered tales allow visitors a glimpse into the struggles and triumphs of those who once sought their fortunes here. These historical sites not only add depth to the visual landscape but also serve as educational resources, illustrating the human drive to explore and exploit even the most remote frontiers.
Ongoing Preservation Efforts in Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska
Recognizing the importance of this cultural mosaic, ongoing efforts aim to preserve and honour the park’s heritage. Collaborative initiatives between national park service authorities and Indigenous groups work towards protecting sacred sites and promoting educational programs. These efforts ensure that the stories and traditions of the Indigenous peoples and early settlers are not lost to time. It also makes sure that they remain an integral part of the visitor experience.
It’s a delicate balance to maintain. We have been invited to witness the magnificence of Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska, and we must ensure the footprints we leave behind are light and respectful.
As we delve into the history of Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska, we uncover layers of human efforts and resilience. This journey through time enriches our visit, allowing us to see not just with our eyes, but also our hearts. When we can do this, we gain understanding and respect for the people who have called this land home. It’s a powerful reminder that we are stepping through living history and vibrant culture when we are in this national park.
A third of Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska is covered in glacial ice, making it one of the easiest places to access a glacier in Alaska
Preserving and Sharing the Raw Beauty of Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska
As we reach the end of our journey through Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska, let’s take a moment to reflect on the extraordinary features that make this corner of the world truly special. The park is a treasure trove of natural wonders, from towering mountain ranges like the Chugach and Wrangell to vast expanses of ice and snow in glaciers such as Malaspina and Nabesna. The Alaska Northern Lights are breathtaking, and taking them in from the park’s interior is the memory of a lifetime. The wildlife, too, is a marvel, with creatures great and small calling this place home. As we take stock of all that we are learning, we are reminded why this land is more than just a destination—it’s a profound encounter with nature’s artistry.
Conclusion
We now know that the beauty of Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska stretches far beyond its physical attributes; it’s imbued with a rich cultural tapestry woven by indigenous communities and early settlers. Their stories and traditions are inseparable from the landscape itself, creating a living museum of human history amidst nature’s grandeur. It’s this unique blend of the natural and the cultural that makes Wrangell St. Elias not just a destination to visit, but an experience to be absorbed, remembered, and cherished.
Hopefully, as we reflect on and celebrate these wonders of the Alaska winter wonderland, we must also acknowledge our role in preserving it. Should you choose to explore this park, be mindful of conservation and sustainable tourism practices. The national park service has a lot to teach us about conservancy efforts. These ideologies are critical in safeguarding this raw beauty for those who will come after us.
Sustainable tourism practices allow us to minimize our footprint and preserve the national parks delicate ecosystems. By respecting wildlife habitats, adhering to the principles of Leave No Trace, and supporting local conservation efforts, visitors play an active role in maintaining the park’s pristine condition. It is through these measures that we can help protect the park’s landscapes and the many species that inhabit them.
Invitation to Connect with Nature in Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska
We encourage you to venture into this extraordinary wilderness. Visit the park and see firsthand the splendour of Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve Alaska. Whether you’re trekking along a glacier trail, observing the agile movements of Dall sheep, or simply basking in the stillness of the back-country, you are participating in a timeless tradition of connecting with the earth. Remember, it is not only about the sights you see but also about the respectful relationship you cultivate with the environment and the personal transformations that occur when you immerse yourself in such intense natural beauty.
